Brief Overview of Anti-Discrimination Laws
Federal law under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity), and national origin. Title VII considers harassment a type of discrimination against these protected classes. Meanwhile, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects individuals with qualifying disabilities from employment discrimination. Furthermore, the law protects those who are perceived to have a disability or are related to a disabled person. Additionally, Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (Title II of GINA) prohibits employment-related genetic information discrimination. Generally, genetic information discrimination involves discriminating against individuals because of their genetic background. Finally, it is illegal for an employer to retaliate against a person within any one of the protected classes. Retaliation may occur when an employer punishes an employee or job applicant for asserting their rights under EEO and other anti-discrimination laws.Updates in the EEOC’s “Know Your Rights” Poster
According to the EEOC, the updated “Know Your Rights” poster is an improvement on the previous “EEO is the Law” poster. The agency states that the poster will help employers and employees better understand their rights and responsibilities under federal anti-discrimination law. Additionally, digitally accessible features on the “Know Your Rights” poster make it even easier for employees to file charges with the EEOC against their employer. In detail, the updated “Know Your Rights” poster features the following important changes:- More straightforward language and formatting;
- Notes that harassment is a form of discrimination;
- Clarifies that sex discrimination includes discrimination based on pregnancy and related conditions, sexual orientation, or gender identity;
- Features a QR code for quick, digital access to the EEOC’s “How to File a Charge” page; and
- Includes information on equal pay discrimination for federal contractors.